galmi in Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology: Possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *galmiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”) or *gʰel- (“to cut”); such a formation would be paralleled by *glaimi, *hlammi, *walmi. A connection to Old Norse -gelmir in the names of the giants Aurgelmir (i.e. Ymir), Bergelmir and Þrúðgelmir is possible, though it is semantically far-fetched; furthermore, this compound element is typically connected to *galm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*galmiz||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *galmiz, {{inh+|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*galmiz|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Germanic *galmiz, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-|t=to flourish}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”), {{cog|non||-gelmir}} Old Norse -gelmir Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *galmi m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], galmi [nominative, singular], galmī [nominative, plural], galmi [accusative, singular], galmī [accusative, plural], galmī [genitive, singular], galmijō [genitive, plural], galmī [dative, singular], galmim [dative, plural], galmijum [dative, plural], galmī [instrumental, singular], galmim [instrumental, plural], galmijum [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġilm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġilm, ġelm\nMiddle English: yelm\nEnglish: yelm, yealm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġilm, ġelm\nMiddle English: yelm\nEnglish: yelm, yealm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gelm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gelm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gelm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "galm",
            "id": "armful"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: galm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Schiermonnikoog"
          },
          "expansion": "(Schiermonnikoog)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: galm (Schiermonnikoog)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*galmiz",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*galmiz",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *galmiz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "t": "to flourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-gelmir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -gelmir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *galmiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”) or *gʰel- (“to cut”); such a formation would be paralleled by *glaimi, *hlammi, *walmi.\nA connection to Old Norse -gelmir in the names of the giants Aurgelmir (i.e. Ymir), Bergelmir and Þrúðgelmir is possible, though it is semantically far-fetched; furthermore, this compound element is typically connected to *galm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*galmi m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galmi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle, handful (of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galmi-gmw-pro-noun-DH-Yc9R2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) bundle, handful (of plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aurgelmir",
        "Þrúðgelmir"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galmi"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġilm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġilm, ġelm\nMiddle English: yelm\nEnglish: yelm, yealm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġilm, ġelm\nMiddle English: yelm\nEnglish: yelm, yealm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gelm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gelm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gelm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "galm",
            "id": "armful"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: galm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Schiermonnikoog"
          },
          "expansion": "(Schiermonnikoog)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: galm (Schiermonnikoog)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*galmiz",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galmiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*galmiz",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *galmiz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "t": "to flourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-gelmir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -gelmir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *galmiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”) or *gʰel- (“to cut”); such a formation would be paralleled by *glaimi, *hlammi, *walmi.\nA connection to Old Norse -gelmir in the names of the giants Aurgelmir (i.e. Ymir), Bergelmir and Þrúðgelmir is possible, though it is semantically far-fetched; furthermore, this compound element is typically connected to *galm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galmijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*galmi m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galmi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle, handful (of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) bundle, handful (of plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aurgelmir",
        "Þrúðgelmir"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galmi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"galmi" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

Noun